Stephen Henty 1811-1872
from West Tarring, Sussex
Banker & Trader of Portland, Victoria

Stephen George Henty was born in Sussex December 3, 1811. Arrived in Western Australia November 1829. Landed Portland July 23, 1836. He was the first merchant in Portland, and carried on this business as Henty and Co. till July 1854, when the firm of Henty, Learmonth and Co. was established, the partnership being dissolved in March 1863. Stephen Henty lived at the present Richmond Hotel until January 1869, when he and his family left Portland and went to Melbourne; he died near Hamilton December 18, 1872. Stephen Henty married Jane Pace in Fremantle April 1836; four sons and six daughters were the issue of the marriage. Mrs. Stephen Henty, who was born in Yorkshire April 14, 1812, died in Hamilton February 2, 1906. She was the first white woman to settle permanently in Western Victoria, arriving in Portland, December 18, 1836. From a small booklet "Old Memories, " written by this grand old lady on her 84th birthday, some interesting items can be gleaned.

My husband and I arrived at Portland Bay in 1836, though he had made some trips there previously. It was on a Sunday night we landed by moonlight. I was carried on shore through the surf by a sailor. On reaching the homestead, a comfortable dwelling composed of four rooms, kitchen and dairy, a bright log fire was burning, table spread with a large pot loaf, piles of eggs and tea. Edward had not travelled inland, but my husband never rested until he had gone all through the interior, cut a track through 15 miles of forest land with two men and a dray, and arrived on the banks of the Wannon. He used to be absent for weeks at a time, causing me great anxiety. The natives were not to be trusted, so he usually took with him an expiree from Tasmania. Stephen Henty fixed all three of the first stations -Muntham, Merino Downs, and Sandford. In July 1837 Stephen sent some fine flocks of merino sheep to Muntham, having previously had a hut built for the men, and yards for the sheep; his two brothers, John and Frank, took charge of the sheep on the road.

"On August 3, 1837, my son Richmond was born… the very day the sheep arrived at Muntham. Edward was in Tasmania at the time, and arrived three weeks after the birth of my son, with his brother James and his son... My husband and Edward were in partnership, Edward managing Muntham, and Stephen the mercantile part at Portland Bay. John managed Sandford and Frank Merino Downs... My husband was the first white man who stood on the border of the Blue Lake at Mt. Gambier. He said he would never forget the feeling of awe he felt on coming suddenly on the blue water in the wilderness.

The Mt. Gambier country was first settled from Victoria. About June 1839 Stephen and Edward Henty set out from Merino Downs to explore the country west of the Glenelg. On ascending Mt. Gambier they discovered the lakes, and from thence struck out N.W. as far as Rivoli Bay, returning to Portland along the coast. Stephen Henty was greatly impressed with the quality of the land round Mt. Gambier, and determined to occupy it. He explored a new route, crossing the Glenelg a few miles north of Dartmoor, and established a run at the Mount in November 1839. He was not allowed to remain there at peace for any length of time. News of his intrusion was reported in Adelaide, and according to Mr. Kenyon in the Victorian "Historical Magazine," Henty was ordered off. He protested that he was within the boun-dary of Port Phillip, but the South Australian authorities were taking no risks, and despatched a squad of police in charge 01' a sergeant and forcibly removed the intruder. E. P. S. Sturt, brother of the great explorer, was then sent to Mt. Gambler Adelaide with authority to occupy all that country.

Source : "The Portland Bay Settlement",
By Noel Learmonth, 1834


STEPHEN HENTY:
Arrived in Western Australia in October, 1829. Scoured the country and entitled to 62,000 acres. Disappointed with land he sailed to Van Dieman's Land in 1831. Could not secure suitable land there, so went back to Western Australia as manager. Arrived Portland in June, 1836. Married to Miss J. PACE in 1836 in Western Australia. Brought his wife to Portland from Launceston on December 19th, 1836. Hearing about Wannon country from Major MITCHELL he visited these parts, exclaiming, .'This is a Paradise." He at once despatched John and Frank with sheep and they arrived on Downs August 3rd, 1837. Stephen visited Mount Gambier in 1839. Made Justice of the Peace in 1842. Set up in Portland as banker and trader. In 1847 Director of Port Phillip Savings Bank. In 1870 resigned seat in Parliament for Western Province, Born West Tarring, Sussex, England, December 3rd, 1811. Died Tarrington (Hamilton), December 18th, 1872.

MRS. STEPHEN HENTY:
Born in Stokesby [sic] (Stokesley), Yorkshire, England, February 8th, 1817. Arrived with her mother at Swan River, 1836, and married at Fremantle in April, 1836. Left and went to Mr. T. HENTY's home in Launceston. Arrived Portland in December, 1836. Regarding her landing she says:-"It was Sunday night (December 16th) when we landed by moonlight. I was carried on shore through the surf by a sailor. On reaching the homestead I found a comfortable dwelling of four rooms with kitchen and dairy. A bright fire was burning and the table was spread with a large pot loaf, butter, piles of eggs, and tea. After a night's rest I rose at 10 a.m., when I saw my husband engaged landing stores, etc."

Mrs. S. Henty lived with her married daughter (Mrs, Stapylton Bree) at Hamilton, where she died on February 3rd, 1905, aged 89.

Source : "Historic Souvenir of the Back to Merino and Henty Centenary Celebrations",
November, 11th to 15th, 1937


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