A Letter from the Ballarat Diggings - 1854

John Hynes
One of the Miners killed at Eureka

A transcript of a letter provided in Nov. 1998 by - Louis
A gt gt grandson of Michael Hynes, brother of John.


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John HYNES (spelt HAYNES on the Eureka Memorial in Ballarat) was one of the miners killed in the stockade on 3 Dec 1854 and the nature of his death was recalled by Michael CANNY, another stockade veteran in a report to 'The Argus' on 3rd December, 1904 which is reproduced in the book 'Eureka Reminiscences' by Ballarat Heritage Services.




John HYNES, who was obviously well educated wrote a letter to his family back in Ireland from the Ballarat Diggings in March 1854, nine months prior to his death in the stockade at Eureka. A summary of John's family can be located from the following link:

John Hynes's Family


John Hynes's Letter
24 March 1854

Balaarat Diggings, March 24th 1854

My dearest Michael,

I dare say you will be surprised why I never answered your letter of the same date last year as mine of the present one, but as I mentioned in the letter to my mother, I did not receive yours, indeed it was only about a fortnight ago that I got it enclosed in a letter from William Arthur, it was given to him by Miss Thornhill and I suppose lay there for four or five months. God grant that this may not be so long before it comes to hand if so. I hope with the blessing of the Almighty to be home almost as soon as it, as I intend starting about next Christmas or perhaps before that time if I happen to have any more luck between this and then, indeed as I mentioned in my letter to Anna I have been very fortunate since I came to Balaarat having made about fifteen hundred pounds worth of gold besides a few hundred which I made at Bendego, during the time I was there which is more than a farmer could make at home in several years.

I was glad to learn that you got spliced and I think from my short acquaintance with Miss Kearin and the character I have got from those who knew her intimately, that she is well calculated to make an agreeable partner through life. I guess (as uncle Mick would say) that I will be the uncle of a brace or two of little fellow by the time we meet again and that you will be building an addition to your cottage: now that you are out of the way I suppose my time comes next and I will feel obliged if you would throw your eye about and see where I might get a suitable mate, when I get back. A great point in my favour is that she would be a gold digger's lady which might go a great way with the fair sex.

We hear of nothing in this colony just now spoken of except the war between Turkey and Russia. I read last night of a naval engagement between the opposing stations in the Bay of Sinape and from the newspaper account I am led to suppose that it was a most cowardly attack on the part of the Russians and that the Turks fought most manfully against fearful odds.

I expect provisions and everything in fact will be very high in consequence of this war, if so, farmers will be making rapid fortunes and I hope the Hynes will be among the number so that you will all be more wealthy than the gold finders of Australia. Indeed, it is time that Ireland should again hold up her long drooping head and flourish after so great a continuance of adversity. May I find a great improvement in every aspect when I return and may I never die til I see her once more assume her place among the nations of Europe and the bright side of the picture be turned up for believe me the further a man is removed from the country that gave him birth, the more his heart warms towards her at least so I find it in my own case.

Emigration seems to be still on the increase to this country. Crowds are pouring in every other week, and a great number are Irish. The population must be a good deal thinned by this time and as in the time of Barnabus, I think a premium should be given to those who have more children in order to people again an island which is almost deserted.

I would like when next you write that you would give me every information about the state of the country and that you would send me some newspapers. I am in utter ignorance about home affairs, having scarcely ever seen an Irish paper since I landed here. Let me also know how all my friends are getting on as noting would give me greater pleasure than to hear of their prosperity. I wrote to Pat a few weeks ago advising him very strongly to come out to this colony as medical men are making fortunes here, disease being very prevalent, particularly amongst children in spite of all that you hear about the fineness of the climate and knowing that he is a man of some cleverness at his profession, I think he could do better than by remaining amongst the English who are too full of bigotry and prejudice to appreciate the talent of any Irishman but here men are respected according as they deserve without any regard to country or persuasion. Besides he is so much estranged from his family as if he lived twenty thousand miles away from them instead of being only thirty six hours journey from home.

How then to conclude: give my love to my brother James, Anna, Elisa, sister Susan, Doctor Hynes, Uncle Mick, Sarah, young Michael, Aunt Healy, Mrs Ryan and uncle Mr Coffey (bye the bye I heard that he was removed from our house which I should be sorry to hear of as he is really a very worthy clergyman) and to all my old friends and believe me ever to be, your attached brother,

John J Hynes.

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